Rīdungfȳrramm

Se rīdungfȳrramm ǣrest hātte in Italisċe saƿ Siluro a Lenta Corsa, þe sægþ "Slāƿ-rinnende fȳrramm." His sċufend ƿæs spærclecræftiġ. Næs in him lẏftrūm sƿā in dȳfendbāte oþþe undersǣbāte oþþe undersǣsċipe. His tƿēgen sċipmenn ƿerodon dȳfungrēaf and ridon on him sƿā on horse. Hit hæfde searƿe tō stẏrianne. Hit hæfde gūðhēafod þe man miht oflǣfan dẏrne under sċip tō tobrecanne sċipu mid utberstende. Þonne hit fōr tō gūðe, sum grēatora sċip (þe oft ƿæs undersǣsip) bær hit tō stede nēam þǣm ġefeohtstede, and frēogede hit.

Ġēarƿrītung dǣda rīdungfȳrramm

Ǣr 1942

1909: Hēr se Brẏttisċa searumann Commander Godfrey Herbert macode cẏneliċne ƿẏrhtan rihtƿriotu for his rīdungfȳrramme, ac þenden seo Ǣresta Ƿoruldgūþ rann, þā gūðsċealċas aƿurpon þone geþōht sƿā unbruclīċne.
1918: Hēr tƿēgen Italisċe macode rīdungfȳrramm and on him he macodon onsċẏte tō Austria-Hungarialandisce sċipu in Trieste hȳðe. Aċ næs tō him æðmungsearƿe and hīe þurfton rinnan mid heafdum ofer ƿætere.
1930-1939: Betƿēox þissum ġēarum sƿammen sum Eotolƿare under ƿætere mid odenliċum oxẏgenongēanaðmiende tō īeþ fisċianne mid gāre for ƿẏnne, and of þǣm ongann sēo dȳfung mid scuban in ƿorulde. And sēo Regia Marina, þe is Italie sċipfierd, dẏrne macode rīdungfȳrrammas, and tōhte gūðfroggamenn and hēt hīe nuotatori, þe sægþ "sƿimmeras". And þā froggamenn hēton hira þis cẏnn rīdungfȳrramma maiale, þe in Italisċe sægþ "sƿīn", for þǣm þe þæt ǣrest cẏnn maiala ƿǣron earfoðlīċe tō stẏrianne. And hīe ƿǣron in sċirfierde dǣle gehātenum "Decima Flottiglia Mas", and Ernesto Forza ƿæs his fierdtoga.
1940 10 Sēremōnaþ: Hēr Mussolini hēt gūþ ƿiþ Brẏtene.
1940 21 Ƿēodmōnaþ: Hēr se Italisċa undersǣbāt Iride fōr of La Spezia ƿiþ Calpis, and in Bomba-cofan on Libẏae sǣriman men lǣdde on hit fēoƿer rīdungfȳrrammas, aċ þǣr Brẏttisce lẏftcræftas sencton hit.
1940 21 Hærfestmōnaþ: Hēr se Italisċa undersǣbāt Gondar fōr of La Spezia berende þrīe rīdungfȳrrammas and eahta rīderas, and in 28 dæġes ǣfne cƿōm hit tō Alexandriam on Ǣgẏpte, aċ Brẏttisc gūþsċip seah hit and fōhte ƿiþ him and sencte hit, and his sċipmenn gieldedon.
1940 24 Hærfestmōnaþ: Hēr se Italisċa undersǣbāt Sċire fōr of La Spezia berende þrīe rīdungfȳrrammas and eahta rīderas, and on 29 dæge nēah Calpis man bebād hit eft gān tō La Maddalena, for þǣm þe þā Brẏttiscan gūþsċipu ēodon of Calpise.
1940 21 Ƿinterfẏlleþ: Hēr se Italisċa undersǣbāt Sċire fōr of La Spezia tō Calpis berende þrīe rīdungfȳrrammas and eahta rīderas, and hīe ēodon in þæt hȳðƿætere, ac hīe ne derede sċip, and þāra menn man fēng tƿēgen, and six ēodon on Hispaniam and þanon eft on Italiam.
1941 25 Þrimilċemōnaþ: Hēr se Sċire fōr of La Spezia berende þrīe rīdungfȳrrammas, and æt Cādiz in Hispaniam dẏrne lǣdde siex fȳrrammrīderas. And hit fōr ƿiþ Calpis, ac þǣrinne hīe ne fundon gūðsċip, ac hīe sōhton sincan sċip, aċ ne spēoƿ him, and þā siex rīderas sƿummon tō Hispaniam and þanon eft cƿōmon tō Italiam.
1941 27 Þrimilċemōnaþ: Hēr sēo Brẏttisċa sǣfierd fōhte ƿiþ þǣm Bismarck and sencte hit, and forðȳ hīe ne ƿǣron gūðsċipu in Calpis.
1941 26 Mǣdmōnaþ: Her tƿēgen Italisċe rīdungfȳrrammas and tīen sƿifte Italisċe bātas berende ūtberstendas fōron ƿiþ Valletta on Malta īege, aċ hīe ne sencte sċip, and in Vallettan ƿæs heard sċēotung of lande, and 15 hira asƿulton, and 18 ƿurdon hæftas.
1941 10 Hærfestmōnaþ: Her se Sċire fōr of La Spezia berende þrīe rīdungfȳrrammas, and æt Cādiz in Hispaniam dẏrne lǣdde siex fȳrrammrīderas. And hit fōr ƿiþ Calpis, and hīe sencton þrēo sċipu, and þā rīderas sƿummon tō Hispaniam and þanon eft cƿōmon tō Italiam.
1941 Gēolmōnaþ 3: Her se Sċire fōr of La Spezia berende þrīe rīdungfȳrrammas, and æt Leros īege in Aegea-sǣ dẏrne lǣdde siex fȳrrammrīderas. and on Gēolmōnaþ 19 hit cƿōm tō Alexandriam in Ǣgẏpte, and hīe fōron in þǣre hȳðe and sencton ele-fatu-sċip and sāre deredon þā grēate and strange Brẏttisċan gūðsċipu HMS Valiant and HMS Queen Elizabeth, and hīe sǣton on þǣre hȳðe botme, and þurh monðas man ne miht brucan þā tƿā sċipu. and þā siex rīderas ealle ƿurdon hæftas.

1942

1942 Ēastermōnaþ 29: Her se Italisċa undersǣbāt Ambra fōr of La Spezia berende þrīe rīdungfȳrrammas, and æt Leros īege in Aegea-sǣ dẏrne lǣdde siex fȳrrammrīderas. And on Þrimilcemōnaþ 14 hit cƿōm tō Alexandriam in Ǣgypte tō sincanne grēate Brẏttisċe flēotende hȳðe, aċ sum seah þone Ambra, and hīe ne sencton sċip, and þā siex rīderas ealle ƿurdon hæftas.
1942 Ēastermōnaþ: Hēr dẏrne þā Brẏttisċe sǣfierdmenn Commander G.M.Sladen and Commander Ƿ.R. "Tiny" Fell ongunnon tǣcan froggamenn. And sēo sċipfierd hēt þā rīdungfȳrrammas chariots, and gēo chariot ƿæs sƿift unhefig ƿīgcræt þe tƿā sƿifte hors togodon. And þēos froggamenn hātton þone Experimental Submarine Flotilla, and ǣreste hīe ƿunodon æt Portesmūðan.
1942 Sēremōnaþ: Hēr se Brẏttisċa Experimental Submarine Flotilla ēode tō "Port D" þe ƿæs on Eiríksfjorðe in Scotlande. and hīe gefengon hira ǣrestan rīdungfȳrramm þe hæfde sċufend, and hit ƿæs þæs cẏnnes "Mark I Chariot", and miht faran 2.9 sċipmīl in stunde, and miht unplēolīċe dȳfan tƿentig fēt under sǣ, and his līċ ƿæs 21 ẏncas ƿīd, and his frumstemn bær 600 pund utberstendes. Sēo tǣcung ƿæs heard, and þurh þā plēo dȳfunge mid ungemisċodum oxygene and sēo ellorlīċnesse þāra rīdungfȳrramma oft ƿæs gesƿōgung and fẏlleƿærċ under sǣ, for þǣm þe se oxẏgen ƿierþþ ator æt þritiġ-ġerīme fōta under ƿætere. Oft ƿæs lǣssa hearm sƿā eara tunnebotma berstung and hearm in hira holum in heafde þe hātte sinus. and man tōhton hīe aran and stīeran lange under ƿætere and æfter þǣm þe ceorfan þurh ƿerungnett hȳða. and ƿæs heardost lǣran ƿeorcan mid þǣm fȳrramma gūðhēadfum.<!—ƿhat is this sentence trying to say?-->
1942 Mǽdmónaþ: Hēr þā Italisċan froggamenn cƿōmon tō þǣm lādberendum sċipe Olterra þe ƿæs in Algeċiras neam Calpise, and hīe lange dẏrne hæfdon denn þǣrinne.
1942 Mǽdmónaþ 13: Her tƿelf Italisċe froggamenn sƿummon of þǣm Olterran in Calpishȳðe and settedon ūtberstendas and ealle geƿendedon tō hira fierde, and hīe sencton fēoƿer sċipu.
1942 Ƿēodmōnaþ: Hēr þā Brẏttisċan fȳrrammrīderas ongean ƿunian æt Base HHZ on Loch a' Chàirn Bhàin in Scotlande tō tǣcanne faran ƿiþ grēatorum dēoporum ƿerodorum stedum, and in þisse tǣċunge ān fȳrrammrīdere asƿealt.
1942 Hærfestmōnaþ: Hēr se Norþƿegisca sċipfierde bebēordere Leif Larsen sōhte farung ƿiþ þǣm grēatan Ġermansċan gūðsċipe Tirpitz, þe ƿunode in Asenfjorde þe is telga Trondheimdfjordes in Norþƿege.
1942 Ƿinterfẏlleþ 26: Hēr se fisċungbāt Arþur fōr of Brẏtene tō Norþƿege and seofon Brẏttisċe froggamenn and þrīe Norþƿegisce and tƿēgen rīdungfȳrrammas ridon dẏrne in him.
- 1942 Ƿinterfẏlleþ 28: Hēr Arþur cƿōm tō Norþƿeges sǣriman neah Edøy.
- 1942 Ƿinterfẏlleþ 30: Hēr Arþur ongann togian þā fȳrrammas.
- 1942 Ƿinterfẏlleþ 31: Hēr storm bræc þāra rīdungfȳrramma clommas, and hīe losodon, and sēo farung ādrēas.
- 1942 Blōtmōnaþ 1: Her æt Breivik hīe sencton Arþur and in tƿǣm hlōðum hīe sōhton Sƿēoland. Nigon þāra tīen manna cƿōmon tō Sƿēolande, and Ġermanas fēngon ānne and æfter þǣm þe āsċuton hine.
1942 Blōtmōnþes æfterra dǣl: Hēr Brẏten sendede 26 rīdungfȳrramma tō Melita īeġe, and hīe ƿurdon dǣl þæs Tenth Submarine Flotilla. Man gefæstnede on þrȳm þāra undersǣbāta fate tō healdanne rīdungfȳrrammas.
1942 Blōtmōnaþ 28: Hēr sēo Brẏttisċa undersǣbātas P-311 berende þrīe rīdungfȳrrammas and hira menn fōron of Marsamxett on Melitan ƿiþ Madalena on Sardiniam, and þēos farung hātte Operation Principle, ac hit slōh flēotendne utberstend neah Sardiniam and sencte mid þrȳm rīdungfȳrrammum and tīen hira rīdera and eallum his sċipmanna.
1942 Blōtmōnaþ 30: Hēr þā Brẏttisċan undersǣbātas Þunderbolt and Trooper berende fēoƿer rīdungfȳrrammas and hira menn fōron of Melitan, and þēos farung eac hātte Operasċon Prinċiple.
1942 Gēolmōnaþ 4: Her se Italisċa undersǣbāt Ambra fōr of La Spezia tō Algiers berende froggamenn and tƿēgen rīdungfȳrrammas, and tīen froggamenn berende gecleofiende ūtberstendas sƿummon mid þǣm rīdungfȳrrammum. Ac þurh fẏrlu he ne mihton gān in þā hȳðe, ac hīe ēodon tō sċipum ūt þǣre hȳðe and sencton tū and deredon tū.
1942 Gēolmōnaþ 17: Her æt Calpis fōron siex Italisce on þrȳm rīdungfȳrrammas of þǣm Olterran ƿiþ þǣm Brẏttisċum gūðsċipum Nelson, Formidable, Furious. Aċ Brẏttisċe ƿeardbāt ofslōh hira ānes bēgen menn mid dīepþūtberstende. And Brẏttisċe ƿeardbāt seah hira ānne and scēat tō him and fẏlgode hit and fēng his tƿēgen menn. And ān forbēah eft tō þǣm Olterran ēan his æfterran manne. <!—hƿæt is ean?-->

1943

1943 Æfterra Geola 3: Hēr in Operation Principle Thunderbolt and Trooper berende fēoƿer rīdungfȳrrammas and hira eahta menn cƿōmon tō Siċiliae sǣriman neah Palermo in unƿedere.
- Ān rīdungfȳrramm settede his gūðheafod on þǣre Italisċan gūðsċipe Ulpio Traiano, and æfter þǣm þe lǣssan utberstendas on fēoƿer sċipum. And þǣræfter Ulpio Traiano sanċ.
- Ān rīdungfȳrramm settede his gūðheafod on þǣm Italisċan lādberendan sċipe Viminale. and þǣræfter Brẏttisċ undersǣbāt āsceat Viminale mid mannlēasum fȳrramme þenden man togode hit of hȳðe.
- Tƿēgen rīdungfȳrrammas þurh unƿedere ne fundon þā hȳðe.
- Man þearf ālǣttan ealle þāra rīdungfȳrramma þǣr, þurh gesƿīcunga þāra searƿa oþþe misgelimp manna, and ān hira rīdera asƿulton, and fīf þorfton gān on lande þǣr, and sēo Brẏttisċa undersǣbāt P-46 nerede tƿēgen. Aċ in Romam tƿēgen þissa hæfta forflugon of hira ƿeardum and hȳddon in þǣm Vaticane oþþæt Americisċe fēngon Rōmburg in gēare 1944. And tƿēgen hira forflugon of ƿeardum on Libẏam and in Tripoli ċeastre middan fundon Bryttisċe fierdmenn, and hīe ēodon eft tō Ænglalande. In þisre farunge man settede ūtberstendas on sċipu and ƿeardbātas and sencton sume hira, ac sume þāra ūtberstandas ne ūtbǣrston.
Æfter þǣm þe bebidon on Maltan eahta rīdungfȳrrammrīderas and tƿēgen rīdungfȳrrammas.
1943 Æfterra Geola 18-19: Hēr þās tƿēgen rīdungfȳrrammas fōron mid sċipum þe þā Ġermanas ƿoldon sendan tō Tripoli tō forstoppanne his hȳðe, and undersǣbātas bǣron hīe. Aċ þā froggamenn cƿōmon oferlæt and ne mann and ne rīdungfȳrramm cƿōm ongean tō Maltan.
1943 Æfterra Geola: Hēr æt Loch a' Choire and Loch a' Chàirn Bhàin in Sċotlande man ongann tǣċan nīƿe torpedorīderas.
1943 Ēastermōnaþ 16: Her Brẏten sendede fēoƿertīene nīƿan fȳrrammrīderas tō Maltan. And in æfterdagum man sendede tō him rīdungfȳrrammas þæs nīƿes cẏnnes gehātenes Mark II Chariot þe ēac hātte se Terry. His æfterra rīdere sæt on bæċling. Hit mihte rinnan 4.5 sċipmīla in stunde. His gūðheafod miht beran 1100 pund þæs utberstendes gehātenes Torpex.
1943 Þrimilcemōnaþ 8: Hēr þrīe Italisċe rīdungfȳrrammas fōron of þǣm Olterran ƿiþ Calpis in unƿedere and sencton þrēo Brẏttisċe sċipu and eall geƿendedon tō þǣm Olterran.
1943 Sēremōnaþ: Þurh þisne mōnaþ oft se Brẏttisċa undersǣbāt Unseen bær þrīe rīdungfȳrrammas of Maltan and hira rīderas ġeondsċēaƿodon ẏmbe Siċiliam tō findanne plēo for landfierdum þe ƿoldon cuman tō lande þǣr. And hīe ġeondsċēaƿodon 100 mīla sǣriman.
1943 Sēremōnaþ 11: Hēr þā ōðre Brẏttisċe fȳrrammrīderas ēodon tō Loch a' Chàirn Bhàin.
1943 Sēremōnþes æfterra dǣl: Her Brẏten ēac sendede siex rīdungfȳrrammmenn tō Maltan, and hīe ƿoldon faran ƿiþ Taranto.
1943 Sēremōnaþ 25: Hēr Mussolini ālǣtte his heahsċealcsċip and Mearhsċealċ Badoglio fēng tō his rīċe. And forðȳ þā Brẏttisċe froggamenn ne fōron ƿīð Taranto, and hīe ealle ēodon tō Sċotlande. And æfter þǣm þe ƿæs āne ān farung rīdungfȳrramma in Ƿendelsǣ.
1943 Mǣdmōnaþ: Hēr æt Loch a' Chàirn Bhàin fȳrrammrīdere āsƿulton þurh misġelimp.
1943 Ƿēodmōnaþ 3: Hēr in ǣfne þrīe Italisċe rīdungfȳrrammas fōron of þǣm Olterran ƿiþ Calpis and sencton þrēo sċipu and ealle āƿendon tō þǣm Olterran, ac ān mann hira ƿearþ gefangen.
1943 Hærfestmōnaþ 8: Hēr Italia ēode on hand and æfter þǣm tīman fuhton þā Italisċan mid þǣm Brẏttisċum. And æfter þǣm þe man togode þæt Olterra on Calpis and man fand hƿæt ġelamp þǣrinne.
- 1943 Hærfestmōnaþ 20: Hēr Brẏttisċe froggamenn in lȳtlum undersǣbātum, X-craft gehāten, fōron ƿiþ þǣm Tirpitz and þǣm Scharnhorst in Kåfjord on Norþƿege and sāre derede þæt Tirpitz, ac þæt Sċarnhorst næs þǣr.
1943 Heorfestmōnaþ 24: Her Brẏten sendede 4 rīdungfȳrrammas and 12 fȳrrammrīderas of Sċotlande tō Lundaváge in Hjaltlande tō leornianne faran ġemang Norþƿeges īegum.
1943 Ƿinterfẏlleþ 2: Her greatora Italisċe froggamannberend gehāten Siluro San Bartolomeo oþþe SSB ƿolde faran ƿiþ Calpise, and hit bær fēoƿer froggamenn, and hit ƿæs 33 fēt lang, aċ þurh Italiam gieldunge hit ne fōr.
1943 Ƿinterfẏlleþ 14: Her Brẏttisċ fȳrrammbāt berende tƿēgen rīdungfȳrrammas and hira fēoƿer menn fōr of Lundavāge tō Tevik-cofan on Norþmannum and settede on lande mann gehatenne Job tō bīdanne oþ Ġermanisċ sċip cume, aċ Ġermanisċe lẏftcræftas fundon þone fȳrrammbāt and fuhton ƿiþ him and se fȳrrammbāt þorfte flēon tō Brẏtene sāre geƿundod and hit cƿom tō Dynbær in Scotlande. And æfter fēoƿerum dagum sum fȳrrammbāt brōhte Job eft tō Hjaltlande.
1943 Ƿinterfẏlleþ oþþe Blōtmōnaþ : Her Brẏttisċ fȳrrammbāt berende tƿēġen rīdungfȳrrammas and hira fēoƿer menn fōr of Lundaváge tō Nordfjord in Norþƿeġe and settede on lande mann tō bīdanne oþ Ġermanisċ sċip cume, aċ in tƿǣm dagum nǣnig Ġermanisċ sċip cƿom, and hīe ēodon eft tō Hjaltlande.
1943 Blōtmōnaþ 11: Her Brẏttisċ fȳrrammbāt berende tƿēgen rīdungfȳrrammas and fēoƿer menn for him fōr of Lundaváge tō Tevik-cofan in Norþƿege and settede on lande mann tō bīdanne oþ Ġermanisċ sċip cume tō Askvoll hȳðe, ac in tƿǣm dagum nǣnig Ġermanisċ sċip cƿom, and snāƿ feoll, and man segde þæt miht bēon þæt īs forstōd Askvoll hȳðe, and þenden se fȳrrammbāt ēode eft tō Hjaltlande hit þorfte ālǣttan þā rīdungfȳrrammas þurh unƿedere.
1943 Ƿinterfẏlleþ 31: Hēr oþþe ǣrra Brẏttisċe and Americisċe fēngon Napoli ċeastre þe nū oft hātte Naples (aċ hire ieldst nama ƿæs in Crecisce Neapolis, þe sægþ Nīƿceaster).
1943 Ƿinterfẏlleþ oþþe Blōtmōnaþ : Hēr fōron tō Brindisi in Italiam Brẏttisċe froggamenn, and þā Italisċe froggamenn þe ƿǣron in landum þe þā Ġermanas ne rixodon, and þā Italisċe froggamenn þe Brẏten ærra fēng, and hīe ealle ƿurdon ān hlōð froggamanna.
1943 (1944?) Ēastermōnaþ 15: Hēr X-cræft fōr ƿiþ þǣre fleotendan hȳðe Laksevåg æt Berġen on Norþmannum, ac þurh misgelimp sencte lādberendsċip and ne þā fleotendan hȳðe.
1944 Þrimilċe: Her man sendede 14 fȳrramrīdera tō Trincomalee in Taprabane.
1944: Hēr fore D-dæge Brẏttisċe rīdungfȳrrammas ġeondsċēaƿodon under sǣ ẏmbe Normandiġes sǣrimum.
1944 Midsumermōnaþ 6: Hēr ƿæs D-dæg, and Brẏttisċe froggamenn tobrǣċon maniġe īrenstaċan þe Ġermanas settedon under sǣ ƿiþ þǣm fierde. And ān fȳrrammrīdere drāf sċriðdracan on land.
1944 Midsumermōnaþ 21: Hēr þæt Italisċe gūþsċip Grecale fōr of Bastia in Corsicam berende þrīe sƿifte bātas and Italisċe froggamenn and tƿēgen Brẏttisċe rīdungfȳrrammas, ƿiþ þǣm Italisċum gūðsċipum Bolzano and Gorizia þe Germanas hæfdon in La Spezia. Þæt Grecale bǣron hīe and þā bātas, and æfter þǣm þe þā bātas bǣron hīe and frēogedon hīe þrēo mīla of La Spezia hȳðe. Ān rīdungfȳrramm ongann blēdan lẏft of his flēotungfate and man þorfte ālǣttan hine, ac ān rīdungfȳrramm macode utberstan þæt Bolzano, and his geƿiht ƿæs 10,000,000 kilogrammas. Ealle fēoƿer hira manna þurfton gān on lande þǣr: ān cƿōm ongēan tō his fierde and Ġermanas fēngon þrīe.
1944 Hærfestmōnaþ 11: Hēr X-cræft fōr ƿiþ þǣre fleotendan hȳðe Laksevåg æt Bergen in Norþƿege and sencte hit.
1944 Ƿinterfẏlleþ 27-28: Her se Brẏttisċa undersǣbāt Trenchant berende tƿēgen rīdungfȳrrammas fōr ƿiþ Phuket hȳðe in Thailande and frēogede hīe siex mīla of þǣre hȳðe. And þāra menn hēton þā tƿēgen rīdungfȳrrammas "Tiny" and "Slasher". And hīe sencton tƿēġen lādberungsċipu. And æfter siex stundum hēr and on ānre tīde Brẏttisċe fȳrrammrīderas ridon eft tō hira mōdorsċipe. Aċ æfter þǣm þe se Trenċant þorfte sinċan þā rīdungfȳrrammas tō gānne sƿiftora, for plēo Iapanisċes MTB bātes; and se Trenċant bær þa fēoƿer rīderas tō Trincomalee. Nǣfre æfterra rīdungfȳrramm fōr tō gūðe.
1945 Mǣdmōnaþ 31: Her Lieutenant Fraser and se dȳfere James Joseph Magennis fōron in þǣm X-cræfte XE3 ƿiþ þǣm Iapanisċan gūþsċipe Takao in Johore-nearƿe nēam Singapore and sencte hit, and þǣræfter man geaf tō æghƿilċum hira þā Victoria-rōde.

Bēċ and āstẏriende ġelīċnesse

Sume þissa ƿrītunga sind of bēċ Above Us the Ƿaves, C. Ƿarren and J. Benson (Harrap 1953).
Āstẏriende ġelīċnesse Above Us the Ƿaves, ġemacod in 1955; hit is mǣste ẏmbe þā farunge X-cræfta ƿiþ þǣm Tirpitz.
Bōc: "Chariots of War", Robert Ƿ.Hobson ƿrāt hit, publ. Ulric Publisċing 2004, ISBN 0-9541997-1-5.
In gēare 1958 man macode āstyriende ġelīċnesse The Silent Enemy. Hit ne sċǣƿþ þā trēoƿan gelimp rihte. In þisse bēċ Brẏttisċe froggamenn fōron of Calpis tō þǣm Olterran and fore him and in him hīe fuhton hearde ƿiþ Italisċum froggamannum and āhton ƿǣlstoƿe ġeƿald and bærnedon þæt Olterra; aċ þis ne ġelamp.

Æfter ġēare 1945

In sumum landum man gīet macaþ rīdungfȳrrammas:

Sēo hēr Archived 2008-04-25 at the Wayback Machine ẏmbe rīdungfȳrrammas in Italiam.
Sume macodon rīdungfȳrrammas tō ƿarianne under ƿætere andlang ele-ǣdrum and sƿẏlċum, oþþe tō rīdanne for ƿẏnne, and sƿẏlce ne hæfþ gūðhēafod aċ oft his stefna ƿierþþ nearu sƿā his steort. Sum þǣra ƿæs Dolphin þe man macode on Ƿiht īeġe in þǣm 197*-ġēarum.

Rīdungfȳrrammas nū

Man mæġ sēon þreo rīdungfȳrrammas in Eden Camp Museum Archived 2006-01-15 at the Wayback Machine þe is neah Mæðeltūne (þe nū hātte Malton) in Norþ Eoforƿīċsċīre in Ænglalande.
- Sum is Italisċ maiale.
- Sum is Brẏttisċ Mark II and man fand hine ealdne and unƿeorlīċne for ġemeltanne in īrenþreaxġearde in Portesmūðan and ednīƿode hit.
- Sum is ƿeorclīċ rīdungfȳrramm and in him sind gōde miht and sƿiftnesse, and man macode hit in odene in Middeltūne þǣra de Cahaignes in ġēare 1992, and his ūterra līcaþ Mark I, aċ his innoþ nis ilċa, and nis ūtberstend in his gūðhēafod. Man seah hit on feorrseounge.
- Is āstyriende gelīcnesse "On Her Majesty's Secret Service" ẏmbe James Bond, and in him man siehþ rīdungfȳrramm: aċ nis in him miht and hit is āna þæt þe nū hātte film prop.
- Is Italisċ maiale þæs cẏnnes SSB in þǣm Naval Museum æt Groton in Connecticut underrīċe in GRA.

Ūtanƿearde bendas

Searulīċ leornung ẏmbe rīdungfȳrrammum þǣre Ōðerra Ƿoruldgūðe and hira manna dȳfungsearƿum