Norrena Cyning
Norrena cyningas beginað hiera getǣl in 872 in sƿylcum geare hæfde Harold Fægrehar sige æt Hafrsfjord, hƿǣrof ƿæs he cyning ofer eallum Norþƿege – se ærrsta cyning mid sƿylcum miclum rīce. Haroldes fæder rīce ƿæs Westfeld on Osleaflēotes ƿesthealfe, ac Haroldes cynedōm ƿæs of þæm flēote oð þæm ƿestsǣ and oð Orcanege. Haroldes cynecynn, þæt Fægrehar Hūs, endode in his spearhealfe æfter Haroldes sunsunan dēaþ, se ƿæs Harold II, in 970,[1] ac Norrena cyningas oð 1387 nam þæt ilce hūs naman.
Ūtan ƿig ƿiþ Dēna cyningas in þæm 10. and 11. gearhundum ƿæs Norþƿeg sundorrīce oð þæm 14. gearhund. In 1387, Norþƿeg and Sƿēoland ƿrohtedon ānnesse mid Denemearce and Norþƿeges cynehelmes ierfe ƿæs Christian I Dēna Cyning in 1450. Æfter þissum cyningas þæs setlas ƿæron æt in Ceapmannahæfne ƿæron Norþƿeges cyningas oð 1814.
Norþmenn sohtedon sundorrīcehād eft in 1814 and ceason Christian Friþerice, Dēna Æþeling to bēon cyning, ac Carl XIII Sƿēona Cyning onsƿōg þæt land forþæm þe hit ƿæs his riht be friþgeƿrite and he ƿeard Norrena cyning be naman Carl II.[2] In 1905, beendod þās ānnese and Norþƿeg siððan 1905 hæfþ Norþƿeg his aga cyning, of þæm Dēnisc cynecynn in þæs Sillende-Holstān-Sonderburg-Glücksburg Hūs.
In geardagum ƿæron Norrena cyningas be titul on Norðisc Konge til Norge Todæg secgþ man Norges Konge, se is "Norþƿeges Cyning".
Cæg
[adihtan | adiht fruman]P | Cynedomes ƿyrd |
---|---|
I | Sundorrice |
D | Ānnes mid Denemearce |
S | Ānnes mid Sƿēolande |
DS | Ānnes mid Denemearce and Sƿēolande |
R | Cyningleas tid |
Norrena Cyningas
[adihtan | adiht fruman]P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | Harold I Healfdening Harald Fægrhar 872–930 |
Æfterylde biliþ |
c. 850s Healfdenes þæs Sweartes and Ragnhild Sigurdsdotter sunu |
various | c. 930s Rogaland æt 80 wintrum |
I | Yric I Harolding Yric Blodaex 931–933 (ahwearf) |
c. 895 Haroldes I and Ragnhild Eriksdotter sunu |
Gunnhild Gormsdóttir c. 922 eahta bearn |
c. 954 æt 59 wintrum | |
I | Hacun I Harolding Hacun se Goda 934–961 |
lator ylde biliþ |
c. 920 Håkonshella Haroldes I and Þora Mosterstong sunu |
unbeweddod | c. 961 Håkonshella æt 40-41 wintrum |
I | Harold II Yricing Harold Grægfel 961–970 (murdered) |
lator ylde biliþ |
c. 930s Yrices I and Gunnhild Gormsdóttir sunu |
unbeweddod | c. 970 Hals on Denum æt 40 wintrum |
P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
D | Harold Blǣhǣƿentōþ 970–985/86 (de jure) with Hacun Sigurdsson (regent) |
Non-contemporary |
c. 925/35 son of Gorm Eald and Þyra |
Gyrid Sƿēona Hlæfdige by 950 four or six bearn Tove of the Obotrites c. 970 no issues |
1 November 985/86 Jomsborg aged about 50-60 |
D | Sƿegn Forkbeard 986–995 (de jure) with Hacun Sigurdsson (regent) |
Non-contemporary |
c. 960 son of Harold Blǣhǣƿentōþ and Gyrid Sƿēona Hlæfdige |
(1 or 2) Gunhild of Wenden or Sigrid the Haughty eight or more bearn |
3 February 1014 Gainsborough, Lincolnshire aged 53–54 |
R | Hacun Sigurdsson Eorl 975–995 (de facto) (murdered) |
Non-contemporary |
ƿinter of 937 Niðaros son of Sigurd Haakonsson, Eorl of Lade and Bergljot Toresdatter |
Þora Skagesdatter & others? nine bearn total |
February 995 Rimul aged 57–58 |
Hūslease
[adihtan | adiht fruman]P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | Anlaf I Tryggvasson 995–1000 (feall æt wæle) |
c. 960s son of Tryggve Olafsson and Astrid Eiriksdottir |
(1) Geira c. 982 (2) Gyda of Dublin c. 988 (3) Gudrun Skeggesdatter c. 995 (4) Tyra Dēna Hlæfdige c. 998 |
c. 1000 Svolder aged 40 |
P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
D | Sƿeyn Forkbeard 1000–1014 with Eiríkr Hákonarson (regent), Sveinn Hákonarson (regent), & Hacun Eiriksson (regent) |
Non-contemporary |
c. 960 son of Harold Blǣhǣƿentōþ and Gyrid Sƿēona Hlæfdige |
(1 & 2) Gunhild of Wenden or Sigrid the Haughty eight or more bearn |
3 February 1014 Gainsborough, Lincolnshire aged 53–54 |
R | Jarl Eiríkr Hákonarson 1000–1012 (de facto) |
Non-contemporary |
c. 960s son of Hacun Sigurdsson |
Gyþa Svendsdatter one son |
c. 1023–33 |
R | Jarl Sveinn Hákonarson 1000–1015 (de facto) |
– | son of Hacun Sigurdsson and Þora Skagesdatter | Hólmfríðr tƿā dohtra |
c. 1016 Sƿēoland |
R | Jarl Hacun Eiriksson 1000–1015 (de facto) |
son of Eiríkr Hákonarson and Gyþa Svendsdatter | Gunhild one daughter |
c. 1029–30 Pentland Firth |
P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | Anlaf II Haraldsson Saint Olaf Rex Perpetuus Norvegiae 1015–1028 (exiled) |
c. 995 Ringerike son of Harold Grenske and Åsta Gudbrandsdatter |
Astrid Olofsdotter February 1019 one daughter |
29 July 1030 Stiklestad aged 44–45 |
P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
D | Cnut the Great 1028–1035 with Hacun Eiriksson (regent) later Svein II Knutsson (junior king) |
c. 985/95 younger son of Sƿeyn Forkbeard and Gunhild or Sigrid |
(1) Ælfgifu of Northampton two bearn (2) Emma of Normandy 2/31 July1017 two bearn |
12 November 1035 Shaftesbury aged about 40-50 | |
D | Svein Knutsson 1030–1035 with Cnut (senior king) and Queen Ælfgifu (regent) (deposed) |
– | c. 1016 eldest son of Cnut and Ælfgifu of Northampton |
never married | c. 1035 aged 19 |
R | Jarl Hacun Eiriksson 1028–1029/30 (de facto) |
son of Eiríkr Hákonarson and Gytha Svendsdatter | Gunhild one daughter |
c. 1029–30 Pentland Firth |
P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | Magnus I Olafsson Magnus the Good 1035–1047 with Harold III (1046–1047) |
c. 1024 hornungsunu of Anlaf II and Alfhild |
never married | 25 October 1047 Zealand aged 23 |
P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | Harold III Sigurdsson Harald Hardrada 1046–1066 with Magnus I (1046–1047) |
c. 1015 youngest son of Sigurd Syr and Åsta Gudbrandsdatter |
(1) Elisiv of Kiev c. 1044 two daughters (2) Tora Torbergsdatter c. 1048 (bigamously) two sons |
25 September 1066 Stamford Bridge, England aged 50–51 | |
I | Magnus II Haraldsson 1066–1069 with Anlaf III |
– | c. 1048 eldest son of Harold III and Tora Torbergsdatter |
never married | 28 April 1069 Niðaros aged 20–21 |
I | Anlaf III Haraldsson Olaf the Quiet 1067–1093 with Magnus II (1066–1069) |
c. 1050 youngest son of Harold III and Tora Torbergsdatter |
Ingerid Dēna Hlæfdige c. 1067 no issues |
22 September 1093 Håkeby, Swēoland aged 42–43 | |
I | Hacun (II) Magnusson Haakon Toresfostre 1093–1094 with Magnus III |
– | c. 1068 hornungsunu of Magnus II |
never married | c. 1094 Dovrefjell aged 25–26 |
I | Magnus III Olafsson Magnus Barefoot 1093–1103 with Hacun Magnusson (1093–1094) |
c. 1073 hornungsunu of Anlaf III and Thora |
Margaret Fredkulla c. 1101 no issues |
24 August 1103 Ulster aged 29–30 | |
I | Anlaf (IV) Magnusson 1103–1115 with Eystein I and Sigurd I |
c. 1099 hornungsunu of Magnus III and Sigrid Saxesdatter |
never married | 22 December 1115 Nidaros aged 15–16 | |
I | Eystein I Magnusson 1103–1123 with Anlaf Magnusson and Sigurd I |
c. 1088 hornungsunu of Magnus III |
Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter two bearn |
29 August 1123 Hustad, Romsdal peninsula aged 34–35 | |
I | Sigurd I Magnusson Sigurd the Crusader 1103–1130 with Anlaf Magnusson and Eystein I |
Non-contemporary |
c. 1090 hornungsunu of Magnus III and Þora |
(1) Blathmin Ní Briain c. 1102 Ireland no issues (2) Malmfred of Kiev c. 1116-20 one daughter (3) Cecilia c. 1128 no issues |
26 March 1130 Osleah aged 39–40 |
I | Magnus IV Sigurdsson Magnus the Blind 1130–1135 with Harold IV |
Non-contemporary |
c. 1115 son of Sigurd I and Borghild Olavsdatter |
Christina Dēna Hlæfdige c. 1133 no issues |
12 November 1139 Holmengrå aged 23–24 |
P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | Harold IV Magnusson Harald Gille 1130–1136 with Magnus IV (1130–1135) |
Non-contemporary |
c. 1103 Ireland/Hebrides alleged hornungsunu of Magnus III |
Ingrid Sƿēona Hlæfdige c. 1134 one son |
14 December 1136 Bergen aged 32–33 |
I | Sigurd II Haraldsson Sigurd Munn 1136–1155 with Inge I (1136–1155) and Eystein II (1142–1157) |
Non-contemporary |
c. 1133 hornungsunu of Harold IV and Þora Guttormsdatter |
never married | 6 February 1155 Bergen aged 21–22 |
I | Inge I Haraldsson Inge the Hunchback 1136–1161 with Sigurd II (1136–1155) and Eystein II (1142–1157) and Hacun II (1157–1161) |
Non-contemporary |
c. 1135 only son of Harold IV and Ingrid Sƿēona Hlæfdige |
never married | 3 February 1161 Osleah aged 25–26 |
I | Eystein II Haraldsson 1142–1157 with Sigurd II (1142–1155) and Inge I (1142–1157) |
Non-contemporary |
c. 1125 Scotland/Ireland hornungsunu of Harold IV and Bjaðök |
Ragna Nikolasdatter no issues |
21 August 1157 Bohuslän aged 31–32 |
I | Hacun II Sigurdsson Haakon the Broadshouldered 1157–1162 with Inge I (1157–1161) and Magnus V (1161–1162) |
– | c. 1147 hornungsunu of Sigurd II and Þora |
never married | 7 July 1162 Romsdalen aged 14–15 |
P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | Magnus V Erlingsson 1161–1184 with Hacun II (1161–1162) |
– | c. 1156 Etne son of Erling Skakke and Kristin Sigurdsdatter |
Estrid Bjørnsdotter c. 1170 tƿā dohtra |
15 June 1184 Fimreite aged 27–28 |
P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | Sverre Sigurdsson 1184–1202 |
c. 1145/51 alleged hornungsunu of Sigurd II and Gunnhild |
Margaret Sƿēona Hlæfdige c. 1189 one daughter |
9 March 1202 Bergen aged 50–57 | |
I | Hacun III Sverresson 1202–1204 |
– | c. 1182 second hornungsunu of Sverre and Astrid Roesdatter |
never married | 1 January 1204 Bergen aged 21–22 |
I | Guttorm Sigurdsson 1204 |
– | c. 1199 hornungsunu of Sigurd Lavard |
never married | 11 August 1204 Nidaros aged 4–5 |
P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | Inge II Bårdsson 1204–1217 |
– | c. 1185 Rissa son of Bård Guttormsson and Cecilia Sigurdsdatter |
never married | 23 April 1217 Nidaros aged 31–32 |
P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | Hacun IV Haakonsson Haakon the Old 1217–1263 with Hacun Haakonsson (1240–1257) later Magnus VI (1257–1263) |
c. 1204 Folkenborg hornungsunu of Hacun III and Inga of Varteig |
Margrete Skulesdatter 25 May 1225 Bergen four bearn |
16 December 1263 Kirkwall aged 58–59 | |
I | Hacun Haakonsson Haakon the Young 1240–1257 with Hacun IV |
10 November 1232 Bergen second son of Hacun IV and Margrete Skulesdatter |
Rikissa Birgersdotter c. 1251 Osleah one son |
5 May 1257 Tønsberg aged 24 | |
I | Magnus VI Haakonsson Magnus the Law-mender 1257–1280 with Hacun IV (1257–1263) later Eric II (1273–1280) |
1 May 1238 Tønsberg third son of Hacun IV and Margrete Skulesdatter |
Ingeborg Dēna Hlæfdige 11 September 1261 Bergen four sons |
9 May 1280 Bergen aged 42 | |
I | Eric II Magnusson 1273–1299 with Magnus VI (1273–1280) |
c. 1268 Bergen third son of Magnus VI and Ingeborg Dēna Hlæfdige |
(1) Margaret of Scotland September 1281 Bergen one daughter (2) Isabel Bruce bef. 25 September 1293 Bergen one daughter |
15 July 1299 Bergen aged 30–31 | |
I | Hacun V Magnusson 1299–1319 |
10 April 1270 Tönsberg fourth son of Magnus VI and Ingeborg Dēna Hlæfdige |
(1) Isabelle de Joigny 1295 no issues (2) Euphemia of Hrygenīege c. 1299 one daughter |
8 May 1319 Tunsberg aged 49 |
P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S | Magnus VII Eriksson August 1319– 15 August 1343 (deposed) |
c. 1316 Norþƿeg or Stoccholm only son of Eric, Heretoga of Södermanland and Ingeborg Norrena Hlæfdige |
Blanche of Namur 5 November 1335 Bohus Burg tƿegen sunan |
1 December 1374 Lyngholmen aged 58 | |
S | Hacun VI Magnusson 1343–1380 |
15 August 1340 Sƿēoland second son of Magnus IV and Blanche of Namur |
Margaret Dēna Hlæfdige 9 April 1363 Hlæfdigecirice one son |
11 September 1380 Akershus Castle aged 40 | |
I | |||||
D | Anlaf IV Haakonsson 1380–1387 |
Anlaf IV on tæppde |
December 1370 Akershus Castle only son of Hacun VI Norrena Cyning and Margaret I |
never married | 23 August 1387 Falsterbo Castel aged 16 |
P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DS | Margaret 1380–1412 (de facto) |
c. 1353 Vordingborg Castel youngest daughter of Valdemar IV and Helvig of Schlesƿig |
Hacun VI Norrena Cyning 9 April 1363 Hlæfdigecirice one son |
28 October 1412 Ship on Flensburg Fjord aged 58–59 |
P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DS | Eric III 8 September 1389–1442 (deposed) with Sigurd Jonsson |
c. 1381/82 Rügenwalde Castle only son of Wartislaw VII, Duke of Pomerania and Mary of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
Philippa of England 26 October 1406 Lund Cathedral no issue |
3 May 1459 Rügenwalde Castel aged 76–78 |
House of Palatinate-Neumarkt
[adihtan | adiht fruman]P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DS | Christopher 4 June 1442– 5/6 January 1448 |
26 February 1416 Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz fifth son of John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt and Catherine of Pomerania |
Dorothea of Brandenburg 12 September 1445 Ceapmannahæfen no issue |
5/6 January 1448 Kärnan Castile aged 31 | ||
R | Interregnum (1448–1449) Sigurd Jonsson as regent |
P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S | Carl I 20 November 1449– June 1450 (abdicated) |
5 October 1409 Ekholmen Castle only son of Knut Tordsson Bonde and Margareta Karlsdotter Sparre |
(1) Birgitta Bielke before 1 March 1429 two bearn (2) Katarina Gumsehuvud 5 October 1438 Stoccholm nine bearn (3) Christina Abrahamsdotter c. 1470 Stoccholm Castle two bearn |
15 May 1470 Stoccholm Castle aged 60 |
P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S | Carl II 4 November 1814– 5 February 1818 |
7 October 1748 Stockholm Palace second son of Adolf Frederick Sƿēona Cyning and Louisa Ulrika of Prussia |
Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstān-Gottorp 7 July 1774 Stockholm Cathedral two bearn |
5 February 1818 Stoccholm Heall aged 69 |
P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S | Carl III Iohannus 5 February 1818– 8 March 1844 |
26 January 1763 Pau son of Jean Henri Bernadotte and Jeanne de Saint Vincent |
Désirée Clary 17 August 1798 Sceaux one son |
8 March 1844 Stoccholm Heall aged 81 | ||
S | Osgar I 8 March 1844– 8 July 1859 |
4 July 1799 Paris only son of Carl III Iohannus and Désirée Clary |
Josephine of Leuchtenberg 19 June 1823 Stoccholm Hēahcirice fif bearn |
8 July 1859 Stoccholm Heall aged 60 | ||
S | Carl IV 8 July 1859– 18 September 1872 |
3 May 1826 Stockholm Palace eldest son of Osgar I and Josephine of Leuchtenberg |
Louise of the Netherlands 19 June 1850 Stoccholm Hēahcirice tū bearn |
18 September 1872 Malmö aged 46 | ||
S | Osgar II 18 September 1872– 7 June 1905 or 26 October 1905 |
21 January 1829 Stoccholm Heall third son of Osgar I and Iosephine of Leuchtenberg |
Sophia of Nassau 6 June 1857 Biebrich Palace four bearn |
8 December 1907 Stockholm Palace aged 78 | ||
R | Interregnum (7 June/26 October 1905–18 November 1905) Christian Michelsen sƿa Forma Þegn |
P | Nama | Gelicnes | Acenning | Bryd | Deaþ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | Hacun VII 18. dæg Blotmonðes 1905– 21. dæg Haligmonðes 1957 |
3. dæg Weodmonðes 1872 Charlottenlund Palace oþer sunu of Friðric VIII Dena Cyning and Louise Sweona Hlædige |
Maud Weala Hlæfdige 22. dæg Mædmonðes 1896 Buccingaham Heall an sunu |
21. dæg Haligmonðes 1957 Cynelic Heall in Osleah aged 85 | |
I | Anlaf V 21. dæg Haligmonðes 1957– 17. dæg þæs Æfterran Geola 1991 |
2. dæg Mædmonðes 1903 Sandringaham Hūs an sunu of Hacun VII and Maud Weala Hlæfdige |
Märtha Sweona Hlæfdige 21. dæg Hreðmonðes 1929 Osleages Heafodcirice þreo bearn |
17. dæg þæs Æfterran Geola 1991 Se Cynelica Gebur, Holmenkollen aged 87 | |
I | Harold V 17. dæg þæs Æfterran Geola 1991– present |
21. dæg Solmonþes 1937 Skaugum an sunu of Anlaf V and Märtha Sweona Hlæfdige |
Sonja Haraldsen 29. dæg Weodmonðes 1968 Osleages Hēahcirice tu bearn |
Incumbent |
Notes and references
[adihtan | adiht fruman]- General references
- List of Norwegian kings (Norwegian). The Royal Court. Begieten on 2008-06-16.
- Carlyle, Thomas (1875). The Early Kings Norrena Cyning: Also an Essay on the Portraits of John Knox. Chapman and Hall. ISBN 978-1-4068-4287-6. Begieten on 2008-06-15.
- Notes
- ↑ Aschehougs Norgeshistorie, vol. 2, p. 92.
- ↑ Ānnes with Swēoland in 1814. The Royal Court. Begieten on 2008-06-17.
External links
[adihtan | adiht fruman]- Official site of the Norwegian Royal House Archived 2002-08-02 at the Wayback Machine
- Aftenposten: The Royals (News.)