Toscead betweox fadungum "Gemænre æhte ræd"

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[[Biliþ:Red star with hammer and sickle.svg|right|thumb|250px|Se Gemǣnǣhtrǣdlica Steorra - gemǣne tācn þæs gemǣnre ǣhte rǣdes]]
[[Biliþ:Red star with hammer and sickle.svg|right|thumb|250px|Se Gemænæhtrædlica Steorra - gemæne tacn þæs gemænre æhte rædes]]


'''Gemǣnre ǣhte rǣd''' (on [[Nīwenglisc|Nīƿenglisc]]e hātte ''Communism'') is gefērscipes endebyrdness in þǣm þe gefērscipes gradu sind adeligod and [[ǣht]] is gemǣnlīce geƿealden; hit is ēac [[stēormǣllic oncnāwness|stēormǣllic oncnāƿness]] and [[gefērsciplīc brǣdung]] þe tīemeþ and seteþ self scieppenne sƿelce gefērrǣdene.<ref name="columbia">{{Cite encyclopedia|title=[http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/communism.aspx Communism]|encyclopedia = Columbia Encyclopedia| year = 2008|accessdate = þǣm 29 dæge Blōtmōnaðes þæs 2009 gēares}}</ref>
'''Gemænre æhte ræd''' (on [[Niwenglisc|Niwenglisc]]e hatte ''Communism'') is geferscipes endebyrdness in þæm þe geferscipes gradu sind adeligod and [[æht]] is gemænelice gewealden; hit is eac [[steorþinglic ræd]] and [[geferlicu brædung]] þe tiemþ and seteþ self to scieppenne swelce geferrædene.<ref name="columbia">{{Cite encyclopedia|title=[http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/communism.aspx Communism]|encyclopedia = Columbia Encyclopedia| year = 2008|accessdate = þæm 29 dæge Blotmonaðes þæs 2009 geares}}</ref>


[[Karl Marx]] sægde þæt gemǣnre ǣhte rǣd bēo sēo æftermeste byrdnesse in [[gefērrǣden]]e, þe ƿǣre gedōn þurh ƿeorcmanna onhebbunge and ƿǣre ānlīce mihtlīc æfter middel byrdness macaþ þā forþberendan mihta, þe inlǣde oferblǣd [[gōda and þegniscipa]].<ref name="KS">{{cite book |last=Schaff |first=Kory |title=Philosophy and the problems of work: a reader |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |location=Lanham, Md |year=2001 |pages=[http://books.google.com/books?id=mdLh5EMehwgC&pg=PA224&dq=isbn=0742507955&source=gbs_search_r&cad=0_1&sig=ACfU3U2S6uiRNCig9mq_bY4yKB7877tY4A 224] |isbn=0-7425-0795-5}}</ref><ref name="WA">{{cite book |last=Walicki |first=Andrzej |title=Marxism and the leap to the kingdom of freedom: the rise and fall of the Communist utopia |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=Stanford, Calif |year=1995 |isbn=0-8047-2384-2 |page=95}}</ref>
[[Karl Marx]] sægde þæt gemænre æhte ræd bið seo æftermeste byrdnesse in [[geferræden]]e, þe beo gedon þurh weorcmanna onhebbunge and wære ane mihtelic æfter middel byrdness macie þa forþberendan searu, þe inlæde oferblæd goda and þegnunga.<ref name="KS">{{cite book |last=Schaff |first=Kory |title=Philosophy and the problems of work: a reader |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |location=Lanham, Md |year=2001 |pages=[http://books.google.com/books?id=mdLh5EMehwgC&pg=PA224&dq=isbn=0742507955&source=gbs_search_r&cad=0_1&sig=ACfU3U2S6uiRNCig9mq_bY4yKB7877tY4A 224] |isbn=0-7425-0795-5}}</ref><ref name="WA">{{cite book |last=Walicki |first=Andrzej |title=Marxism and the leap to the kingdom of freedom: the rise and fall of the Communist utopia |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=Stanford, Calif |year=1995 |isbn=0-8047-2384-2 |page=95}}</ref>


"[[Smǣte gemǣnre ǣhte rǣd]]" in þǣm Marxiscan andgiete tācnaþ ge gradlēase, ge [[rīclēas gefērrǣden|rīclēaes]], ge ofþricnesslēase gefērrǣdne{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}} þǣr cēosunga be þǣm þe man forþbirþ and be þǣm rǣdum þe mann ƿolde gesēcan sind gedōn [[ful riht folcweald|folcƿealde]],{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}} þe lǣteþ ǣlcne dǣlnimend gefērrǣdene dǣlnimenne þæs [[cēosunge macung|cēosunge macunge ƿeorces]] in ge þǣm stēormǣllīcum and feohƿendunglīcum dǣlum līfes. In nīƿlīcre nytte is þæt ƿord "gemǣnre ǣhte rǣd" oft gebrocen hātenne þā rǣd þāra missenlīcena gemǣnǣhtrǣdlicena rīca, þā ƿǣron ānƿealdendu ƿeald þe hæfdon middellīce ƿealdena feohƿendunga and ǣhte eallra þāra middela forþbǣro. Se mǣsta dǣl gemǣnǣhtrǣdlicra ƿealda staðolode heora geþeaht on [[Marxleninisc rǣd|Marxleniniscum rǣde]].
"[[Smæte gemænre æhte ræd]]" in þæm Marxiscan andgiete tacnaþ ge gradlease, ge [[ricleas geferræden|ricleas]], ge ofþricnesslease geferrædne{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}} þær ceosunga be þæm þe man forþbirþ and be þæm rædum þe man wolde gesecan sind gedon [[ful riht folcweald|folcwealde]],{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}} þe læteþ ælcne dælnimend geferrædene to nimenne dæl þara gewealdlicra cista in ge þæm steorþinglicum and feohwendunglicum dælum lifes. In niwlicum andgite is se nama "gemænre æhte ræd" oft gebrocen to tacnienne þa rædas þara missenlicena gemænæhtrædlicena rica, þa wæron anwealdenda cynewisan þe hæfdon middellice wealdena feohwendunga and æhte eall þara searwa forþbæro. Se mæsta dæl gemænæhtrædlicra cynewisena gelæston heora ræd on [[Marxleninisc ræd|Marxleniniscum ræde]].

== Niwu word ==
brædung (sf) - (political, social) movement
feohwendung (sf) - economy, "turning of wealth"
feohwendunglic (aj) - economic
forðberendu (aj) searu (sn w-dec pl) - means of production, "productive devices"
gradleas (aj) - non-hierarchical
gemænre (aj) æhte (sf gen) ræd (sm) - communism, "doctrine of common ownership"
Marxisc (aj) - Marxist
Marxleninisc (aj) - Marxist-Leninist
Niwenglisc (sn) - Modern English
oferblæd (sf) - superabundance, "over-prosperity"
ofþrycnessleas (aj) - non-oppressive
onhebbung (sf) - revolution
searu (sn w-dec pl) forþbæro (sf indec gen) - means of production, "devices of production"
steorþinglic (aj) - political


== Fruman ==
== Fruman ==

Edniwung fram 23:15, 23 Haligmonað 2020

Se Gemænæhtrædlica Steorra - gemæne tacn þæs gemænre æhte rædes

Gemænre æhte ræd (on Niwenglisce hatte Communism) is geferscipes endebyrdness in þæm þe geferscipes gradu sind adeligod and æht is gemænelice gewealden; hit is eac steorþinglic ræd and geferlicu brædung þe tiemþ and seteþ self to scieppenne swelce geferrædene.[1]

Karl Marx sægde þæt gemænre æhte ræd bið seo æftermeste byrdnesse in geferrædene, þe beo gedon þurh weorcmanna onhebbunge and wære ane mihtelic æfter middel byrdness macie þa forþberendan searu, þe inlæde oferblæd goda and þegnunga.[2][3]

"Smæte gemænre æhte ræd" in þæm Marxiscan andgiete tacnaþ ge gradlease, ge ricleas, ge ofþricnesslease geferrædne[sēðung þurfed] þær ceosunga be þæm þe man forþbirþ and be þæm rædum þe man wolde gesecan sind gedon folcwealde,[sēðung þurfed] þe læteþ ælcne dælnimend geferrædene to nimenne dæl þara gewealdlicra cista in ge þæm steorþinglicum and feohwendunglicum dælum lifes. In niwlicum andgite is se nama "gemænre æhte ræd" oft gebrocen to tacnienne þa rædas þara missenlicena gemænæhtrædlicena rica, þa wæron anwealdenda cynewisan þe hæfdon middellice wealdena feohwendunga and æhte eall þara searwa forþbæro. Se mæsta dæl gemænæhtrædlicra cynewisena gelæston heora ræd on Marxleniniscum ræde.

Niwu word

brædung (sf) - (political, social) movement feohwendung (sf) - economy, "turning of wealth" feohwendunglic (aj) - economic forðberendu (aj) searu (sn w-dec pl) - means of production, "productive devices" gradleas (aj) - non-hierarchical gemænre (aj) æhte (sf gen) ræd (sm) - communism, "doctrine of common ownership" Marxisc (aj) - Marxist Marxleninisc (aj) - Marxist-Leninist Niwenglisc (sn) - Modern English oferblæd (sf) - superabundance, "over-prosperity" ofþrycnessleas (aj) - non-oppressive onhebbung (sf) - revolution searu (sn w-dec pl) forþbæro (sf indec gen) - means of production, "devices of production" steorþinglic (aj) - political

Fruman

  1. "Communism". Columbia Encyclopedia. 2008. 
  2. Schaff, Kory (2001). Philosophy and the problems of work: a reader. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 224. ISBN 0-7425-0795-5. 
  3. Walicki, Andrzej (1995). Marxism and the leap to the kingdom of freedom: the rise and fall of the Communist utopia. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2384-2.